Showing posts with label Dactylorhiza fuchsii. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dactylorhiza fuchsii. Show all posts

Monday, 26 July 2010

Brucehill Cliffs - proposed LNR, West Dunbartonshire

Brucehill Cliffs is a site on the banks of the River Clyde which includes inland cliffs (sandstone), regenerating forest and wild grassland - it is a proposed Local Nature Reserve (SNH). I visited the site for the first time today as part of a group making a 'bioblitz' style survey of the invertebrates & flora (though to be honest, I spent most of my time gabbing away to folk!).

The weather conditions were not ideal for capturing insects - a haze of drizzle hung over the Clyde and the vegetation was saturated. House Martins (Delichon urbica) swirled above our heads, filling the air with their musical chirping.
A multitude of little crambid micro-moths fluttered weakly through the wet grasses: we attempted to catch some but the moths stuck to the sides of our catching jars.  Based on later identification of photos, I think most of these were the very common Agriphila tristella. The froghoppers Cicadella viridis and Neophilaenus lineatus were both very abundant.


Wild Angelica (Angelica sylvestris)

Wild Angelica is a very attractive umbellifer with pinkish umbels, stout purple-blushed stems and toothed leaflets.

The aromatic leaves, shoots and stems can be cooked into stews & soups, though they are said to be rather bitter-tasting. The seeds can be used (fresh or dried) to add flavour to pastries and the stems are traditionally eaten in candied form.

How to make candied Angelica stems:
candied angelica - pathtoselfsufficiency.blogspot.com.


Common Green Grasshopper (Omocestus viridulus) female

Common Green Grasshoppers are extremely variable in their colouration: usually they are pea-green and varying degrees of brown, but magenta-pink variants are sometimes found.

This species can be identified by the gently incurved side-keels on the pronotum (the paired lines on the grasshopper's thorax, when viewed from above).


Shaded Broad-bar (Scotopteryx chenopodiata)


The Shaded Broad-bar is a moth of open grassy habitats (the larvae feed on clovers and vetches) and is easily disturbed from vegetation during the day. Its scientific name means 'Dark-winged Goose-footed', the latter part may refer to the moth's wing shape (Scoto, from skotos = dark + pteryx = wings: Greek, cheno = goose + podiata = footed: Greek).

Marsh Woundwort (Stachys palustris)

Marsh Woundwort is a member of the Labiatae family (mints & dead-nettles) and, as its common name would suggest, was highly valued in the past for its wound-healing properties (it is both antiseptic and staunches bleeding). The edible roots are said to have a mild, nutty flavour.

glass snail, possibly Arianta arbustorum ?
Common Spotted Orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii)
Common Spotted Orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii)

Saturday, 20 June 2009

Kilpatrick Hills, West Dunbartonshire


I took another short after-work walk in the Kilpatrick Hills - around Little Round Top and the Test.

The marshy meadow at Little Round Top is full of Common Spotted Orchids (Dactylorhiza fuchsii), which are very photogenic!

common spotted orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii)
Common Spotted Orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii)

Marsh Stitchwort (Stellaria palustris) is also flowering at Little Round Top.

The slope below the Test is covered in Heath Speedwell (Veronica officinalis) and Eyebright (Euphrasia sp.). I had to take a detour to avoid a herd of cattle with their youngish calves (which was a bit of a drag but I'd rather not take any chances).

Heath speedwell (Veronica officinalis)
Heath Speedwell (Veronica officinalis)
Euphrasia
Eyebright (Euphrasia arctica x nemorosa?)


This Eyebright (above) is possibly Euphrasia arctica x nemorosa, but only an expert could say for sure. This genus of tiny, near-identical semi-parasitical plants are named after their traditional use in the treatment of eye problems.

The Large Black Slug (Arion ater) is a very common species in the Kilpatrick Hills and is often found on damp grasses during the day. When disturbed, these slugs will contract and rock gently from side to side in a strange fashion. They also exude a thick sticky mucus which is very difficult to wash off. Although there exists a less common brick-red colour form, normally this species is jet black (as indicated by its scientific name: ater = coal-black).

Large Black Slug (Arion ater)
Large Black Slug (Arion ater)
Large Black slug (Arion ater)
Large Black Slug (Arion ater)
Large Black Slug (Arion ater)
Large Black Slug (Arion ater)


At the Test a quick search underneath stones revealed a Palmate Newt (Lissotriton helveticus) and a large Common Frog (Rana temporaria) with a distinct purplish tinge and beautiful gold flecked eyes.

Common frog (Rana temporaria)
Common Frog (Rana temporaria)
Palmate newt (Lissotriton helveticus)
Palmate Newt (Lissotriton helveticus)
Small Heath (Coenonympha pamphilus)
Small Heath (Coenonympha pamphilus)